AGREMENT CERTIFCIATES
The British Board of Agrement has issued certificate No 79/627 relating
to REISOL 69/60WS for use as a transparent water repellent treatment for external
masonry and certificate No 81/873 relating to the REISOL 69/60WS dpc system.
Packages containing REISOL 69/60WS carry the certificate number and are
marked with the British Board of Agrement logotype.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
REISOL 69/60WS is a
solution of polyoxo aluminium stearate in white spirit. It is free flowing liquid
at temperatures above 10oC,but
at lower temperatures it tends to set to a soft paste.
Aluminium
content |
5.3oC 0.1% |
Specific
gravity at 25oC |
approX
0.9 |
Viscosity
at 25oC |
approX
0.3 poise |
Flash
point (closed cup) |
39oC minimum |
SURFACE WATER REPELLENT FOR MASONRY
REISOL 69/60WS Should
be diluted with seven parts by volume of white spirit or any similar non-polar
solvent and must be liberally applied to the dry porous surface of the masonry.
The solution is usually applied with pneumatic spray apparatus, but small areas
can be adequately treated with a large paint brush.
The area covered depends entirely upon the porosity
of the surface and varies between 2 and 4m2/litre. The solution is quickly absorbed into the surface,
and the water repellent effect will extend well below the surface of the substrate.
The depth of the penetration in the case of relatively porous material,can be
as much as 0.5cm.
The full water repellency is produced immediately all
the solvent has evaporated, no intermediate curing or ageing is required.
If the masonry to be treated is wet, or has a non-porous
surface, the REISOL 69/60WS
solution may not be absorbed, resulting in white staining. The absorbency of
the surface can be checked by treating a small test area and if doubt exists
about the receptivity of the surface, it is recommended that advice should be
sought before the treatment is commenced.
REISOL 69/60WS should be
applied to clean, dry surfaces and will normally not cause any significant change
in the appearance of the surface to be treated.
In certain cases, however,as with other water repellents, the nature of the
substrate may result in the treated area appearing to be slightly darker.
This is usually considered insignificant but can easily be checked by a trial
treatment of a small area. The REISOL 69/60WS coating itself is virtually colourless, and the effect is an optical
one due to decreased light diffraction.
The rapid shedding of water by REISOL 69/60WS treated walls results in the maintaining of a clean appearance for
much longer than would otherwise be the case.
* Reduction in porosity *
The REISOL 69/60WS
treament renders a surface water repellent but does not seal it, although the
vapour permeability of the substrate is slightly lowered, a treated surface
will stil allow the passage of air and water vapour.
* Resistance to water
under pressure *
Because the REISOL
69/60WS treatment produces water repellency rather
than a complete sealing of a surface, it will not prevent the penetration of
water at pressures in excess of about 1.4Kg cm2 (20 lb/square inch).
* Substrates *
REISOL 69/60WS is suitable
for use on the following substrates:
Cement/lime/sand finishes
roughcast or pebble - dash
weathered asbestos cement sheets
weathered concrete
brickwork (excludng denseor semi-glazed engineering bricks)
natural stone
artificial stone
* Durability considerations *
Compounds based on aluminium stearate have been used for
many years for masonry waterproofing and have been recognised as retaining their
effectiveness for period of up to 10years (Buiding Research Station Digest No
90,July 1956,page 3) REISOL 69/60WS can be regarded as an anhydrous form of aluminium stearate.
The results of long term weathering tests are given
in the following table, which % shows reduction in water absorption. This figure
is obtained by comparing in a standard test, the water absorbed by a treated
and an untreated brick.
If A represents the weight of water absorbed by an untreated
brick and B the weight absorbed by an identical treated brick, the effectiveness
of the treatment can be expressed as follows:
(A - B)X
100 |
=Percentage reduction
in water absorption |
A |
Percentage reduction
in water absorption
Test
material |
Initially |
1Years |
2Years |
3Years |
4Years |
Standard
brick |
99.6 |
99.5 |
99.2 |
98.6 |
97.5 |
Bath Stone |
99.8 |
99.0 |
98.9 |
97.4 |
93.6 |
Portland Stone |
99.2 |
96.1 |
97.7 |
84.0 |
38.6 |
Tests indicate that portland Stone has a higher alkalinity than Bath Stone,
and this may account for the considerable reduction in the proofing of the former.
Despite this high alkalinity the figures above show that some measure of proofing
remains even after for Years.
In order to establish the long term durability of REISOL 69/60WS a test wall was erected
in 1965.The wall consisted of sections of three types of brick and two types
of limestone. It was divided vertically into two equal sections, one of which
is treated with REISOL 69/60WS
and the other untreated.
Annual testing was carried out by an independent authority
and after ten years exposure the REISOL 69/60WS treated section still showed no sign of allowing water penetration
and was less affected by atmospheric pollution than the untreated portion.
* Internal surfaces *
Internal walls subject to damp patches have been successfully treated
and the dampness prevented from striking through.This type of surface has been
satisfactorily wallpapered.These surfaces have also been painted with conventional
oil paints, but some emulsion paints do not soread satisfactorily.
INJECTION DAMPCOURSE SYSTEMS
For this application we recommend a solution
of REISOL 69/60WS in white
spirit containing 0.4% aluminium; since REISOL 69/60WS contains 5.3% aluminium,this works out to a dilution of 1 part REISOL 69/60WS to 12.25 parts of white
spirit(by weight).
It was for such a solution that Manchem was awarded Agrement Certificate 81/873.
To determine the aluminium content of both REISOL 69/60WS and dpc solutions we recommend
the use of the DCTA analytical method given in BCDA publication TIC4.
The Agrement Certificate 81/873 for REISOL
69/60WS dpc should be consulted for installation details.
STORAGE AND HANDLING
REISOL 69/60WS
is essentially a solution in white spirit of a poly-oxo aluminium stearate compound.It
is flammable liquid and should be stored and handled accordingly
For shipping purposes it is classified as a flammable liquid since it has a
flash point between 73oF
(23oC) and 141oF (61oC)
REISOL 69/60WS deteriorates
when exposed to the atmosphere due to reaction with moisture, containers should
therefore be kept sealed and once opened, should be used as quickly as possible.
The dilutions in white spirit of REISOL
69/60WS which we recommend for masonry water repellent
and dpc applications, are much less sensitive to water, and will not thicken
appreciably when exposed to the atmosphere for up to 8 hours under normal site
conditions.
However for long term storage it is still essential to avoid water contamination
and to ensure that containers are tightly sealed.
Although the toxicity of REISOL
69/60WS had not been determined, to the best of our
knowledge this product does not constitute a health hazard if handled in the
proper manner. However, inhalation, ingestion and skin and eye contact should
be avoided. It is therefore advisable to wear gloves, protective clothing and
goggles when handling REISOL 69/60WS .
A Material Safety Data Sheet is available for REISOL 69/60WS and users are recommended
to refer to it before starting work with this product.